Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Factors That Influence The Salem Witch Trials - 793 Words

Numerous factors and events helped create and influence the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts. The main factors that started and fueled the trials were politics, religion, family feuds, economics, weather and the imaginations and fears of the people. Salem consisted of 600 residents who were divided into two groups; Salem Town and Salem Village. The residents who wanted to separate from Salem were called Salem Village, they was set apart based on; economy, class, and character. It consisted of poor farming families who made their living cultivating crops.2 The residents who wanted to remain a part of Salem were typically located on the eastern side of Salem--closest to Salem Town, giving them their name Salem Town. The†¦show more content†¦This was a very uncommon perk to be included in a minister’s contract during this time period, the perk especifically angered the residents who wanted to remain a part of Salem Town. The Salem Town supporters showed their opposition by refusing to worship at the Meetinghouse and began to withhold their local taxes, which helped pay the minister’s salary and provided his firewood. In October of 1691 a new Salem Village Committee was elected, it was comprised mostly of Par ris’ opponents. This new committee refused to assess local taxes that would pay Parris’ salary and also challenged the legality of his ownership of the ministry-house property. These actions by the new committee caused Parris and his family to rely solely on voluntary contributions for sustenance. The Putnams were now worried of losing Parris and the soughted independence from Salem Town the congregation would help bring, and Parris was concerned about his job and providing for his family. Salem Village, where the trials took place, was an agrarian, poorer counterpart to the neighboring Salem Town, which was populated by wealthy merchants. According to Benjamin C. Ray, â€Å"it was an economic difference that eventually divided the village geographically into two conflicting groups†¦the poorer agrarian householders who lived on the western side of the village set their hearts and fears againstShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 Pa gesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692700 Words   |  3 PagesSalem Witch Trials DBQ   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How would you feel if your life was ruined just because you were considered unfit for society? This is exactly what was going on during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Prior to the trials, there were witch hunts that caused global unease mainly to Protestant societies. King Philip’s War also contributed to this unease by pushing people from the east coast and into Puritan towns. These towns had misogynistic male leadership, depriving many people of humanity becauseRead MoreIs Witch Trails A Thing Of The Past?923 Words   |  4 Pages Being that the Salem Witch Trails date back to over three hundred years, many people believe witch trails are a thing of the past. However, modern day witch trails are still extremely prevalent. Modern-day witch-hunts are reported to still be happening in Africa, the Pacific, Latin America, even in the U.S. and Europe. According to a New York Times article, within the last fifteen years alone, more than 2,000 Indians have been killed after being accused of witchcraft. Almost all of the accused haveRead MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Trials (DBQ)1337 Words   |  4 Pagesseem preposterous. Any behavior regarded as strange by fellow citizens was sufficient to hold a trial with a sentence of death. Though such scenarios seem unfathomable in our modern culture, it was a reality for hundreds of New England settlers. The causes of the famous outbreak of witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts are rooted in social, economic, and political aspects of the late 17th century Salem community. Early New Englanders were unable to accept the increase in diversity and the break inRead MoreEffects Of Puritan Society In The Crucible1060 Words   |  5 PagesA society that praises moral righteousness and piety is destroyed by a series of witch trials that are ironically immoral and unfair. The Salem Witch Trials are fueled by personal motives and feuds that emerge because of the restrictions in Puritan society. The society nurtures a culture of fear and distrust that stems from dread of the devil and strict adherence to the Bible. Salem is the perfect environment for fear and vengeance to spread through witchcraft accusations, because people haveRead MoreSalem Witches and Ergot of Rye Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesSalem Witches and Ergot of Rye While researching texts written about the Salem Witch Trials, I found a few authors who published articles and books about the Salem Witch Trials. These authors often showed that the most likely cause of the fits coming from the victims was produced by ergot of rye. However, I could not find much discussion about another important source of the fits’ cause: witchcraft. My goal in this paper is to produce a convincing argument that the victims during the Salem WitchRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough many people have their assumptions as to what specifically caused the Salem Witch Trials, no one has a definite account. One must use logic and prior knowledge to come to the conclusion and realize that multiple factors play a key role in causing the trials. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by religion, politics, teenage boredom, family feuds, economic conditions, and fears of the people. The overall effect of the trials was a major part in Am erican history, not only was it a learning experienceRead MoreThe Witch Hunt : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials952 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Village is located on the northeast coast of Massachusetts. The settlements first title was Naumkeag but was changed to Salem, meaning peace, because it was preferred. Salem was founded in 1626, and is best remembered for the witch hysteria beginning in 1692. A few girls started acting deranged and crazed. A doctor diagnosed them as bewitched, leading to trials and hunts for accused witches. These witch trials and hunts caused nineteen people to be hung and caused one person to be pressedRead MoreWhy Did the Salem Witch Trials Happen1102 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reason behind the Salem Witch Trials in the Year 1692? This is a question that has been asked by historians everywhere for over three hundred years. Although the questions is easily posed by people, the answered discovered by historians are hard searched and revealed. The an swer is difficult to give because there are numerous factors and events that helped create and influence the trials, even before the trials began. The main factors that started and fueled the trials were the politics, religionRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials On Society And Religious Belief1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch trials are an infamous moment in American history , portraying old American thought on society and religious belief. Throughout the years, scholars have adopted theories to explain one of America’s greatest mysteries. In light of such theories, it becomes apparent that there is no magic to explain the decisions that the people of Salem made, but was rather fueled by jealousy of economic success and religious misguidance. Several theories explain the cause of the witchcraft accusations

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing - 1522 Words

Around the world, there has been an enduring controversial issue and that is animal testing and research. Since the beginning of medicine, animals were used in the testing of drugs, vaccines, and medical devices to determine the safety of a product due to their similarities in diseases with humans. However this is considered unnecessary due to the creation of alternatives for animal testing. Despite these alternatives the majority of animal testing still has not come to halt. This issue deserves to be attentive to instead of turning a blind eye as we consumers have always done dragging the issue and understand how our products are developed. The audience for this topic is generally people who are consumers of products and UTA students. In†¦show more content†¦Researchers experimented on live animals without anesthetics causing public uproar., in the mid to late 1900s there was an increase in animal testing, which caused a public frenzy resulting in the controversy today. In the early 2000’s we have discovered alternatives, but somehow they’re not preferred. Currently there are many opinions on the subject, however in this essay I am only focusing on 3 main views. The first position are the defenders of animal testing. These people support using animals for testing and research in belief that they advance our knowledge in medicine for humans and animals alike. People who are on this position believe this because throughout the history of medicine and even today animals are being used to validate the products we use and take part in our research. Because physicians before us used animal testing to get us from where we are today we have things like antibiotics, insulin, oral contraceptives, anticoagulants, cancer treatment, vitro fertilization, organ transplant, open-heart surgery, organ transplant, and a wide array of surgical procedures that have all been made possible. There were some cases where animal testing was not used which brought harm to the consumer of products. For instance in 1937, a pharmaceutical company in the US created a sulfanilamide, using diethylene glycol (DEG) as a solvent, but did not know that it was poisonous since it wasn’t testing on first. After creating the drug he simply addedShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even all owedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newl y advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity -driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Let’s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, â€Å"Animal Use Statistics† from the Humane Society International, says, â€Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pag esthat animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals fromRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that P olio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that could

Monday, December 9, 2019

International Strategic Management Vertical Integration

Questions: 1.Write a short essay in 300 words about Integration  as a growth strategy. Discuss any two companies who have used integration (either vertical or horizontal) in pursuit of their business.2. Write a short essay in 300 words about Diversification as a growth strategy of companies. Discuss any two companies who have been very successful in pursuing diversification as a part of their corporate strategy. Answers: 1. Vertical integration edicts that one company has controls on the end product along with its module parts. In the field of technology, Apple has 35 years old vertical model, which structures a software approach and integrated hardware. For example, the iPad and the iPhone have software and hardware deliberate by Apple, along with that they correspondingly planned its processors for the devices. This vertical integration have endorsed Apple to establish the stride for the purpose of mobile computing (Dringoli, 2011). Google has a plan to control Motorola Mobility just as a distinct commercial that is firmly together to an Android mobile OS for home set-top boxes and smartphones. The artificial for Google is manufacturing the key software as well as hardware acquaintances to reproduce Apples achievement. Efforts of Apples integration was on display that the Apple exposed its 3rdGen iPad. The brand new version will come in the market with faster processor, 4G connectivity, and a HD display. In an examination note portray that Apple has overcome the capability to boost acmes like power consumption decisively in light of the fact that it controls the parts that make up the iPad (Singh, 2010). Google likewise needs to make a more consistent client encounter that will tempt shoppers to put resources into its full line of items, instead of simply utilizing maybe a couple. Examiners say Apple's achievements around there prompted to expanded piece of the overall industry (Dringoli, 2011). In its current circumstance, Apple has sorted that how to regulate vertical integration with a subcontracting model. For instance, Apple focusses on plan and integration, yet Foxconn, a Chinese contract hardware manufacturer, really accumulates iPads and iPhones. As indicated by Hsu, Apple has conveyed a crossover model, where Apple has strong control over the item as well as production network, yet exploits contractual employees as a part of various territories. Furthermore, Hsu says, Apple is large to the point that it can direct terms to temporary workers an influence point that other technology organizations can't coordinate. 2. Diversification is a kind of improvement showcasing strategy for an association. It tries to extend advantage through more vital arrangements volume obtained from new things and new markets. Diversification can happen either at the claim to fame unit level or at the corporate level. At the claim to fame unit level, it is well while in transit to wander into another part of an industry which the business is starting now in. At the corporate level, rule manner of thinking is to enter a promising business outside of the degree of the present strength unit (Knecht, 2014). The methodologies of diversification can incorporate stuffs have a tendency to produce or animate new markets; fresh markets advance elements development, interior enhancement of new items or markets, securing of a firm, organization composed with a reciprocal organization, empowering of new developments, and circulating or bringing in an items line made by another firm (Knecht, 2014). The last procedure comprises a blend of these alternatives. This blend is resolved in capability of available open doors and reliability with the goals and the assets accessible of the organization. For over 80 years the adidas and Nike Group has been a bit of the universe of amusements on every level, passing on best in class sports footwear, clothing and additional items. Today, the adidas Group is an overall pioneer in the wearing stock industry and offers a wide game plan of things. Things from the adidas Group are open in every way that really matters every country of the world. Their framework is clear: incessantly fortify the brands and things to improve their forceful position and budgetary execution. A portion of the elements that add to the production of high brand value are brand affiliation, mindfulness, engaging quality to purchasers and brand dedication. For an organization to see significant achievement it must build up and manage high brand value. The inclination in the commercial center for one specific brand is not just an inclination in view of the cost, quality or style of its items. It is additionally affected by the identity, notoriety and picture of the brand and how frequently and how well they are imparted (Kunitzky, 2011). References Dringoli, A. (2011).Corporate strategy and firm growth. 1st ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Knecht, M. (2014). Diversification. 1st ed. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Kunitzky, R. (2011). Partnership marketing. 1st ed. Mississauga, Ont.: Wiley. Singh, S. (2010).Handbook of business practices and growth in emerging markets. 1st ed. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific. Thiessen, V. (2002).Apple. 1st ed. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Victimization in the Criminal Justice System free essay sample

The information is analyzed thoroughly because this survey is a sample of the victimization throughout the nation as a whole. This helps give us a look at the â€Å"dark corner or crime† and gain a better knowledge on how to recognize crime victims. The data collected from the NCVS shows that there are nearly 23 million victimizations each year. It also helps us understand the social and demographic characteristics of crime victims. There are many characteristics of victims that contribute to the cause of victimization and the likelihood that it will occur. These factors are; gender, age, race, income, marital status, and ecological factors. Victimization affects a person physically, emotionally, and financially. Physically, it may result in injury to the victim, causing hospitalization, or death. Emotionally, it can cause serious trauma to the victim. Financially, a victim may suffer from lost wages due to injuries, making them suffer from the cost of medical bills too, and property damage will also drag a victim down financially. We will write a custom essay sample on Victimization in the Criminal Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For ages the Criminal Justice System has been attacked for its lack or empathy and treatment for a victim, this is known as being twice victimized, and because a victim plays an important role in convicting the offender, and the horrible aftermath of victimization the Criminal Justice System is attempting to help crime victims. Several steps have been set up to help crime victims. The first is mandated sensitivity training for law enforcement, to help eliminate the heat for twice victimized members of ociety. Personnel changes also take place; advocates are brought in to help the victims. Victims Compensation Programs were set up; this allows a victim to obtain money for any lost or stolen property, as well as medical bills. Son of Sam Laws were put in place so that an offender may not profit from their crimes by selling their story. These laws allow states to take away any money earned from a deal to help the criminal’s victim. The last step in place to help aid a victim is known as victims impact statements are written or oral statements which allow a victim or a crime, or their family members to speak at the sentencing of or parole hearing of their attackers. New and improved technologies are constantly being developed to help aid the Criminal Justice System daily, and more knowledge of victimization is developed through this. These new discoveries will only help improve these programs by the masses. Until then the Criminal Justice System must continue to help aid these victims to the best of their abilities.